Quinoa
Quinoa (just to impress your friends, its pronounced KEEN-wah) is gluten-free, high in protein and one of the few plant foods that contain all nine essential amino acids. It is also high in fiber, magnesium, B vitamins, iron, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, vitamin E and various beneficial antioxidants. Quinoa is high in anti-inflammatory phytonutrients, which make it potentially beneficial for human health in the prevention and treatment of disease. Quinoa contains small amounts of the heart healthy omega-3 fatty acids and, in comparison to common cereal grasses has a higher content of monounsaturated fat.
As a complete protein, quinoa contains all nine essential amino acids – including the lysine and isoleucine acids, which most other grains lack. Naturally high in dietary fibre, quinoa is a slowly digested carbohydrate, making it a good low-GI option.
One cup of cooked quinoa contains:
- 222 calories
- 4 grams of fat
- 13 milligrams sodium
- 39 grams carbohydrate
- 5 grams fibre
- 8 grams protein
- 1.2mg manganese (58% RDA)
- 118mg magnesium (30% RDA)
- 281mg phosphorus (28% RDA)
- 77.7mg folate B9 (19% RDA)
- 0.4mg copper (18% RDA)
- 2.8mg iron (15% RDA)
- 0.2mg vitamin B1 (13% RDA)
- 2mg zinc (13% RDA)
- 0.2mg vitamin B2 (12% RDA)
- 0.2mg vitamin B6 (11% RDA)
- 318mg potassium (9% RDA)
- 5.2mcg selenium (7% RDA)
- 1.2mg Vitamin E (6% RDA)